Monkey-X - Maze - Recursive Backtracker - code example

#rem
Recursive Backtracker Algorithm - Maze

From the book - Mazes for programmers -

#end

Import mojo

Class cell
    Field x:Int,y:Int
    Field north:Bool,east:Bool
    Field south:Bool,west:Bool
    Field visited:Bool=False
    Method New(x:Int,y:Int)
        Self.x = x
        Self.y = y
    End Method
End Class

Class recursivebacktrackermaze
    Field width:Int,height:Int
    Field tilewidth:Float,tileheight:Float
    Field map:cell[][]
    Method New(mazewidth:Int,mazeheight:Int,sw:Int,sh:Int)
        Self.width = mazewidth
        Self.height = mazeheight
        map = New cell[width][]
        For Local i=0 Until width
            map[i] = New cell[height]
        Next
        For Local y=0 Until height
        For Local x=0 Until width
            map[x][y] = New cell
        Next
        Next
        tilewidth = Float(sw)/Float(mazewidth)
        tileheight = Float(sh)/Float(mazeheight)
        recursivebacktrackermaze
    End Method
    '
    ' This method creates the maze
    '
    '
    '
    Method recursivebacktrackermaze()
        ' This is a list that contains a x and y value
        Local path:Stack<cell> = New Stack<cell>
        ' These variables we use to store the current cell we 
        ' are on.
        Local x:Int=0,y:Int=0
        ' push the first position to the top of the list
        path.Push(New cell(x,y))
        ' mark the position as visited
        map[x][y].visited = True
        ' loop until we have nothing left on the stack
        While path.IsEmpty = False
            ' get position from the top of the stack list
            x = path.Top.x
            y = path.Top.y
            'get unvisited neighbours
            Local dir:Stack<Int> = New Stack<Int>
            If y-1 >= 0 And map[x][y-1].visited = False Then dir.Push(0)
            If x+1 < width And map[x+1][y].visited = False Then dir.Push(1)
            If y+1 < height And map[x][y+1].visited = False Then dir.Push(2)
            If x-1 >= 0 And map[x-1][y].visited = False Then dir.Push(3)
            ' If we have unvisited neighbours
            If dir.Length > 0
                ' get a random direction
                Local s:Int = dir.Get(Rnd(dir.Length))
                ' carve to new position and add to top of stack
                ' and mark visited for the selected direction.
                Select s
                    Case 0'north
                    map[x][y].north = True
                    map[x][y-1].south = True
                    path.Push(New cell(x,y-1))
                    map[x][y-1].visited = True
                    Case 1'east
                    map[x][y].east = True
                    map[x+1][y].west = True
                    path.Push(New cell(x+1,y))
                    map[x+1][y].visited =True
                    Case 2'south
                    map[x][y].south = True
                    map[x][y+1].north = True
                    path.Push(New cell(x,y+1))
                    map[x][y+1].visited = True
                    Case 3'west
                    map[x][y].west = True
                    map[x-1][y].east = True
                    path.Push(New cell(x-1,y))
                    map[x-1][y].visited = True
                End Select
            Else  
                'If no neighboors then backtrack 
                '(remove top item from stack)
                path.Pop
            End If
        Wend

    End Method
    '
    ' Draw the maze
    '
    Method draw()
        For Local y=0 Until height
        For Local x=0 Until width
            Local x1:Int=x*tilewidth
            Local y1:Int=y*tileheight
            SetColor 255,255,255
            If map[x][y].north = False
                DrawLine x1,y1,x1+tilewidth,y1
            End If
            If map[x][y].east = False
                DrawLine x1+tilewidth,y1,x1+tilewidth,y1+tileheight
            End If
            If map[x][y].south = False
                DrawLine x1,y1+tileheight,x1+tilewidth,y1+tileheight
            End If
            If map[x][y].west = False
                DrawLine x1,y1,x1,y1+tileheight
            End If
        Next
        Next
    End Method
End Class

Global maze:recursivebacktrackermaze

Class MyGame Extends App
    Method OnCreate()
        SetUpdateRate(1)
        maze = New recursivebacktrackermaze(10,10,500,400)
    End Method
    Method OnUpdate()        
        If MouseHit(MOUSE_LEFT)
            maze = New recursivebacktrackermaze(10,10,500,400)
        End If
    End Method
    Method OnRender()
        Cls 0,0,0 
        SetColor 255,255,255
        maze.draw
        DrawText "Recursive Backtracker Algorithm Maze",0,480-40
        DrawText "Press Mouse or Touch to create new maze",0,480-20
    End Method
End Class


Function Main()
    New MyGame()
End Function