Monkey-X - Example - Recursive Backtracking 2d Maze - code example

Import mojo

Class maze
    Field sw:Int,sh:Int
    Field mw:Int,mh:Int
    Field tmw:Int,tmh:Int
    Field tw:Float,th:Float
    Field mazex:Stack<Int> = New Stack<Int>
    Field mazey:Stack<Int> = New Stack<Int>    
    Field tilemap:Int[][]
    Field map:Int[][]
    Field map2:Int[][][]
    Method New(sw:Int,sh:Int,mw:Int,mh:Int)
        Self.sw = sw
        Self.sh = sh
        Self.mw = mw
        Self.mh = mh    
        tmw = (mw*2)+1
        tmh = (mh*2)+1
        tw = Float(sw)/((Float(tmw)))
        th = Float(sh)/((Float(tmh)))
        map2 = New Int[mw][][]
        map = New Int[mw][]
        tilemap = New Int[tmw][]
        For Local i = 0 Until mw
            map[i] = New Int[mh]
            map2[i] = New Int[mh][]
            For Local z = 0 Until mh
                map2[i][z] = New Int[4]
            Next
        Next
        For Local i = 0 Until tmw
            tilemap[i] = New Int[tmh]
        Next    
        makemaze()
    End Method 
    Method makemaze()
        Local ax:Int[] = [0,1,0,-1]
        Local ay:Int[] = [-1,0,1,0]
        mazex.Push(Rnd(mw))
        mazey.Push(Rnd(mh))                                
        While mazex.IsEmpty = False            
            Local x:Int=mazex.Top
            Local y:Int=mazey.Top
            Local d:Int[] = New Int[4]
            Local deadend:Bool=True
            For Local i:=0 Until ax.Length
                Local x2:Int=x+ax[i]
                Local y2:Int=y+ay[i]
                If x2>=0 And x2<mw And y2>=0 And y2<mh
                    If map[x2][y2] = 0 
                        d[i] = 1
                        deadend=False
                    End If
                End If
            Next
            
            If deadend = False                
                Local eloop:Bool=False
                While eloop = False
                    Local r:Int=Rnd(0,4)
                    If d[r] = 1 Then                        
                        eloop = True
                        Local nx:Int=x+ax[r]
                        Local ny:Int=y+ay[r]
                        map2[x][y][r] = 1                                                                        
                        mazex.Push(nx)
                        mazey.Push(ny)                        
                        map[x][y] = 1
                        map[nx][ny] = 1
                    End If
                Wend
            Else    ' if nothing happened than backtrace
                mazex.Pop()
                mazey.Pop()
            End If
        Wend        
        ' convert the map into a tilemap
        For Local y:=0 Until mh
        For Local x:=0 Until mw
            Local x2:Int=x*2
            Local y2:Int=y*2
            If map[x][y] = 1 Then tilemap[x2+1][y2+1] = 1
            If map2[x][y][0] = 1 Then tilemap[x2+1][y2] = 1
            If map2[x][y][1] = 1 Then tilemap[x2+2][y2+1] = 1
            If map2[x][y][2] = 1 Then tilemap[x2+1][y2+2] = 1
            If map2[x][y][3] = 1 Then tilemap[x2][y2+1] = 1            
        Next
        Next
    End Method
    Method draw()
        Cls 0,0,0
        SetColor 200,100,0
        For Local y:Float=0 Until tmh Step 1
        For Local x:Float=0 Until tmw Step 1
            Local x2:Float=(x*tw)
            Local y2:Float=(y*th)
            If tilemap[x][y] = 1 Then 
                DrawRect(x2,y2,tw,th)
            End If
        Next
        Next    
    End Method    
End Class

Global mymaze:maze

Class MyGame Extends App
    Field cnt:Int=500
    Method New()                
    End Method
    
    Method OnRender()        
        cnt+=1
        '
        If cnt>300 Or (KeyDown(KEY_SPACE) And cnt>20) Or (MouseDown(MOUSE_LEFT) And cnt>20 )Then
            cnt=0
            Seed = Millisecs()
            Local s:Int=Rnd(10,64)                
            mymaze = New maze(DeviceWidth,DeviceHeight,s,s)
        End If
        '
        mymaze.draw()
        '
        SetColor 255,255,255
        DrawText("Press space or tap for new maze",0,0)
    End Method    
    
End    Class


Function Main()
    New MyGame()
End Function