Monkey-X - Beginners - Unit Vector Helper - code example

Import mojo

' This is the vector class. It has a 
' x and y float variable.
'
Class vectorf
    Field x:Float,y:Float
    Method New(x:Float = 0,y:Float = 0)
        Self.x = x
        Self.y = y
    End Method
End Class

Class MyGame Extends App
    ' Here we create a 'a' variable using the
    ' vectorf class
    Field a:vectorf
    ' cx and cy contain the center x and center y
    ' coordinates of the screen.
    Field cx:Int
    Field cy:Int
    ' time is a variable used to change(refresh)
    ' the information on the screen.
    Field time:Int
    Method OnCreate()
        SetUpdateRate(1)
        Seed = GetDate[4] + GetDate[5]
        cx = DeviceWidth()/2
        cy = DeviceHeight()/2
        ' Here we create a new vector in
        ' a with a new value(x and y)
        a = New vectorf(Rnd(-10,10),Rnd(10,10))
    End Method
    Method OnUpdate()        
        time+=1
        If time>5 Then
            time=0
            a = New vectorf(Rnd(-10,10),Rnd(-10,10))
        End If
    End Method
    Method OnRender()
        ' pointx and y hold the coordinates
        ' that are used to draw on the screen.
        Local pointx:Int
        Local pointy:Int
        Cls 0,0,0 
        SetColor 255,255,255
        ' Here we draw the helper screen part.
        DrawLine cx,0,cx,DeviceHeight
        DrawLine 0,cy,DeviceWidth,cy
         DrawText "-X",0,cy
         DrawText "+X",DeviceWidth()-30,cy
         DrawText "-Y",cx,0
         DrawText "+Y",cx,DeviceHeight()-30
         DrawText "0,0",cx,cy,.5,.5
         DrawText "Origin",cx+5,cy-20
        '
        ' Here we draw the vector a.
        SetColor 255,255,0
        pointx = (a.x*13) + cx
        pointy = (a.y*13) + cy
        DrawCircle pointx,pointy,7
        DrawLine cx,cy,pointx,pointy
        DrawText "a",pointx,pointy,.5,.5
        DrawText String(a.x)[0..4]+","+String(a.y)[0..4],pointx+5,pointy+10,.5,.5
        '        
        ' Here we draw the Screen info
        SetColor 255,255,255
        Scale 1.2,1.2
        SetAlpha 1
        '
        ' String(mystring)[0..4] creates a string with 4 
        ' characters. [ 0,1,2,3 ] Left to right.
        '
        Local v:vectorf = unit_vector(a)
        Local x:String=String(v.x)[0..4]
        Local y:String=String(v.y)[0..4]
        DrawText "Unit vector is : "+x+","+y,0,0
        DrawText "The size of unit vector is",0,20
        DrawText "Bigger then -1 and smaller then 1.",0,40
        SetAlpha 0.6
        DrawText "Unit Vector :",cx-30,DeviceHeight-160
        DrawText "vector divided by length",cx-30,DeviceHeight-140
    End Method
End Class

' Here is the function that returns the length of
' the origin(0,0) to it's tip.
'
Function vector_length:Float(v:vectorf)
    Return Sqrt(v.x * v.x + v.y * v.y)
End Function

' This function divides a vector by
' a value. (scaling it)
'  
Function divide_vector:vectorf(v:vectorf,divisor:Float)
    Local r:vectorf = New vectorf()
    r.x = v.x / divisor
    r.y = v.y / divisor
    Return r
End Function

' This function turns a vector in a unit
' vector. Size <1 and >-1.
'
Function unit_vector:vectorf(v:vectorf)
    Local length:Float = vector_length(v)
    If (0 < length)
        Return divide_vector(v,length) 
    End If    
    Return v
End Function

Function Main()
    New MyGame()
End Function